Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
বাংলা নাম: উচ্চ রক্তচাপ বা হাইপারটেনশন
1 Overview
Hypertension is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause heart disease.
2 Symptoms & Signs
- Primary clinical indications of Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
- Associated localized symptoms
- General systemic signs
3 Causes
Multiple genetic, physiological, environmental, and pathological factors contribute to Hypertension (High Blood Pressure).
Risk Factors
- Age: Risk increases as you get older
- High sodium (salt) consumption
- Lack of regular physical exercise and obesity
- Tobacco smoking and excessive alcohol intake
- Chronic stress and family history
Complications
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to heart attacks, stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, vision loss from retinopathy, and vascular dementia.
4 Prevention
Healthy lifestyle adjustments, targeted vaccination or hygiene protocols, and regular medical screenings help mitigate risks.
⚠️ When to See a Doctor
Consult an expert physician if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen suddenly, or interfere with daily living.
5 Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis involves clinical examination, targeted laboratory tests, and imaging, followed by individualized treatment.
References & Academic Sources
- [1]
- [2]
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